CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Umut Oran, IMF’ye olan borcun d\u00fc\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131n toplam d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n grup toplant\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi “Biz g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fimizde T\u00fcrkiye’nin IMF’ye para borcu 23,5 milyar dolard\u0131. O g\u00fcnden beri \u00f6dedik \u00f6dedik, \u015fu anda 400 milyon dolar bor\u00e7 kald\u0131, son taksit. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay bunu \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz ve IMF ile bor\u00e7, alacak art\u0131k bitiyor. Bunu biz \u00f6dedik” s\u00f6zlerini hat\u0131rlatan Oran, <\/i>“Erdo\u011fan, s\u00fcrekli vatanda\u015f\u0131n kafas\u0131na bunu kaz\u0131yor: “Borcu s\u0131f\u0131rlad\u0131k<\/i>”… Vatanda\u015fta “Allah raz\u0131 olsun, AKP ile borcumuz s\u0131f\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f<\/i>” yan\u0131lsamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7\u0131yor. Ama iktidarlar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 miktar\u0131nda ya\u015fanan patlamay\u0131 ise hi\u00e7 g\u00fcndeme getirmiyor. Sanki T\u00fcrkiye’nin tek d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 kalemi IMF’ye olanm\u0131\u015f, o da bitti\u011fine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin hi\u00e7 borcu kalmam\u0131\u015f gibi… Oysa i\u015fin ger\u00e7e\u011fi \u015fu ki Erdo\u011fan d\u00f6neminde kamunun toplam borcu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f borcu rekor \u00fcst\u00fcne rekor k\u0131rd\u0131” dedi.<\/p>\n
BOR\u00c7 \u00dc\u00c7 KATINA \u00c7IKTI<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n g\u00f6z boyama ve ill\u00fczyonda Houdini’yi de Mandrake’yi de kendine hayran b\u0131rakacak kadar marifetli oldu\u011funu iddia eden Oran, T\u00fcrkiye’nin borcuna ili\u015fkin \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
2002’de 129.6 milyar dolar olan T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam d\u0131\u015f borcu, 2012 sonunda 336.9 milyar dolara f\u0131rlad\u0131. Bunun i\u00e7inde kamunun d\u0131\u015f borcu y\u00fczde 59,8 oran\u0131nda net 38.6 milyar dolar artarak 64.5 milyar dolardan 103.1 milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f borcu 22 milyar dolardan 7.7 milyar dolara gerilerken, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f borcu ise 2002-2012 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 425’le art\u0131\u015f rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde net 183 milyar dolar b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f borcu 43.1 milyar dolardan 226 milyar dolar\u0131 y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Bu da AKP politikalar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcyd\u00fc; devlet daha az d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 al\u0131rken, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc buna te\u015fvik etti. AKP’nin 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131 d\u00f6neminde kamunun rekor bor\u00e7 art\u0131\u015f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda piyasadan yap\u0131lan i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanmadan kaynakland\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan, devlet ise \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rden bor\u00e7land\u0131. Yo\u011fun s\u0131cak para giri\u015flerinin reel d\u00f6viz kurunu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesinin de etkisiyle \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nlar gibi d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 ald\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 bir kur riski \u00fcstlendi.<\/p>\n
D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan y\u00fckl\u00fc bor\u00e7lanmalara giden banka ve finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bu fonlar\u0131, i\u00e7 bor\u00e7lanma ihalelerinde devlete satt\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn d\u0131\u015f borcu ile kamunun i\u00e7 borcu paralel bi\u00e7imde h\u0131zl\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n
Yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan bor\u00e7lanma yoluyla sa\u011flanan fonlarla, vatanda\u015flar da adeta t\u00fcketici kredisi bombard\u0131man\u0131na tutuldu, i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim pompalanarak hormonlu b\u00fcy\u00fcme s\u00fcreci ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131<\/i>. Bu \u015fekilde yurda giren d\u00f6vizler nedeniyle Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n rezervleri de yapay bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc. <\/p>\n
Ey hokus pokus\u00e7u Ba\u015fbakan, cevap ver; “IMF’ye borcu s\u0131f\u0131rlad\u0131n, aferin! Peki 337 milyar dolarl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc bizim de\u011fil mi, Yunanistan’\u0131n borcu mu bu, yoksa G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s’\u0131n m\u0131?”…<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
KAMUNUN TOPLAM BORCU 563 M\u0130LYAR TL<\/p>\n
Kamunun 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda 155.2 milyar TL olan i\u00e7 bor\u00e7 stoku, y\u00fczde 163 oran\u0131nda net 253 milyar lira b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 2012 sonunda 408.3 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi. Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde kamunun d\u0131\u015f borcunun TL kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da 102 milyar liradan 154.6 milyara y\u00fckseldi. B\u00f6ylece kamunun i\u00e7-d\u0131\u015f toplam borcu 2002-2012 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 119 oran\u0131nda net 316 milyar lira b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 563 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi. Yani Cumhuriyetin ilk 80 y\u0131l\u0131nda devletin 257 milyar lira olan toplam borcuna, son on y\u0131lda 316 milyar lira eklendi. AKP, on y\u0131lda devleti \u00f6nceki 80 y\u0131ldakinden daha fazla bor\u00e7land\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
2012 sonu itibariyle kamunun toplam 563 milyar TL’lik i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f borcu ile \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn 226 milyar dolarl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f borcu birlikte d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcnce T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc, 1 trilyon TL’ye yakla\u015f\u0131yor, bu da 564 milyar dolarl\u0131k bir b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011fe i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
VATANDA\u015eI A\u011eIR BOR\u00c7 Y\u00dcK\u00dc ALTINA SOKTULAR<\/p>\n
AKP d\u00f6neminde en h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f hane halklar\u0131n\u0131n bor\u00e7lulu\u011funda ya\u015fand\u0131. AKP’nin 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ekonomi politikalar\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kesimlerin reel al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc geriletirken, halk bor\u00e7lanarak t\u00fcketmeye \u00f6zendirildi. Geliri artmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, finans sekt\u00f6r\u00fc imkanlar\u0131yla eskisinden \u00e7ok daha fazla t\u00fcketmeye al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan halka sanal bir refah ya\u015fat\u0131ld\u0131. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k kesimi yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan, vatanda\u015flar da bankalardan bor\u00e7lanmaya te\u015fvik edildi. “Y\u00fcksek faiz-d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kur” politikas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fcnyadaki en y\u00fcksek reel faizi vererek uygulayan AKP, rantiyeyi ve bankalar\u0131 ihya ederken, vatanda\u015f\u0131 ise t\u00fcketici kredisi ve kredi kartlar\u0131na mahkum etti; Erdo\u011fan d\u00f6neminde ailelerin bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc katland\u0131k\u00e7a katland\u0131. T\u00fcketici kredileri ve bireysel kredi kartlar\u0131 ile yap\u0131lan bor\u00e7lanma 2002-2012 d\u00f6neminde tam 38 kat b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek 6.4 milyar liradan 255 milyara y\u00fckseldi. T\u00fcketici kredilerinin 2002 sonunda sadece 2.2 milyar TL olan bakiyesi 2012 sonunda 185.9 milyar liraya, kredi kartlar\u0131ndaki bor\u00e7 bakiyesi de 4.1 milyar liradan 68.8 milyar liraya y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
Ey Erdo\u011fan! <\/p>\n
IMF ile yeni anla\u015fma yapmay\u0131p vadesi gelen eski bor\u00e7lar\u0131 da \u00f6deyerek borcu bitirdin, g\u00fczel, aferin sana!… <\/p>\n
Ama devletin toplam borcunu devasa boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131n, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re de d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanma rekoru k\u0131rd\u0131rd\u0131n. <\/p>\n
Sana g\u00f6re o “say\u0131lmaz” \u00f6yle mi? Varsa yoksa IMF… <\/p>\n
Peki ya vatanda\u015f\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fc? Bu da m\u0131 say\u0131lmaz? <\/p>\n<\/p>\n
B\u0130R \u0130LL\u00dcZYON DA REZERVLERLE \u0130LG\u0130L\u0130<\/p>\n
\u0130ll\u00fczyonist Ba\u015fbakan, “\u0130ktidara geldi\u011fimizde Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n d\u00f6viz rezervleri 27.5 milyar dolard\u0131, biz \u00fczerine 100 milyar dolar koyduk<\/i>” diyor.<\/p>\n
Oysa Erdo\u011fan bununla, T\u00fcrkiye’nin rezerv-d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 dengesinde tehlikeli boyuttaki bozulmay\u0131 gizliyor. Rezervlerin k\u0131sa vadeli y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 on y\u0131lda y\u00fczde 169’dan y\u00fczde 81’e gerilemi\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
Evet, Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n kasas\u0131ndaki alt\u0131n ve d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin toplam hacmi 2002 sonundan bu yana y\u00fczde 351.6 oran\u0131nda net 97.6 milyar dolar art\u0131\u015fla 125.4 milyar dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme, on y\u0131lda ya\u015fanan y\u00fckl\u00fc miktardaki s\u0131cak para giri\u015fleri ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n bir eseri. Rezervlerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme tamamen suni ve hormonlu. <\/p>\n
Bir de madalyonun \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fcne bakal\u0131m: Ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye’nin k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku 2002 sonundan bu y\u0131l\u0131n Ocak ay\u0131 sonuna kadar olan d\u00f6nemde y\u00fczde 555 oran\u0131nda 91.1 milyar dolarl\u0131k net art\u0131\u015fla 16.4 milyar dolardan 107.6 milyar dolara \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece 626 milyon dolar olan cari i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 da bu y\u0131l ocak itibariyle y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 47.6 milyar dolar oldu. Merkez Bankas\u0131 rezervlerinin k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 2002 sonu itibariyle 169 d\u00fczeyindeydi. Ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle T\u00fcrkiye’nin her 100 dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f borcuna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n kasas\u0131nda 169 dolarl\u0131k d\u00f6viz rezervi bulunuyordu. <\/p>\n
Ayn\u0131 tarihte toplam rezervlerin k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 163 d\u00fczeyinde bulunuyordu. Merkez Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n alt\u0131n ve d\u00f6viz rezervlerinin k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 bu y\u0131l\u0131n ocak sonu itibariyle y\u00fczde 116.6’ya; cari a\u00e7\u0131kla birlikte toplam y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 80.8’e indi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 ve cari a\u00e7\u0131k toplam\u0131n\u0131n 155.1 milyar dolar oldu\u011fu baz al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2002 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 169’luk kar\u015f\u0131lama oran\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in ya rezervlerin 253 milyar dolar olmas\u0131; ya da k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7-cari a\u00e7\u0131k toplam\u0131n\u0131n 77 milyar dolara \u00e7ekilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan, her ne kadar k\u0131sa vadeli d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 stoku 107.6 milyar dolar ise de T\u00fcrkiye’nin, orijinal vadesine bak\u0131lmaks\u0131z\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yapmas\u0131 gereken toplam d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 servisi 149.6 milyar dolar. Yani \u00f6v\u00fcn\u00fclen rezervler, bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde yap\u0131lacak bu geri \u00f6demeye yetmiyor.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
DI\u015e A\u00c7IK VEREN EKONOM\u0130DE REZERV ARTI\u015eI NEYE YARAR?<\/p>\n
Bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in olumlu bir geli\u015fme olan rezervlerdeki art\u0131\u015f, o ekonomi i\u00e7in g\u00fcveni art\u0131r\u0131p, k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 azalt\u0131c\u0131 etki yapar. T\u00fcrkiye’nin rezervlerinin de son on y\u0131lda h\u0131zl\u0131 bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak, rezerv art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ne \u015fekilde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, yani kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. <\/p>\n
\u00c7in, Almanya, Rusya gibi harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha fazla d\u00f6viz kazanan ekonomilerin \u00f6demeler dengesinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan cari i\u015flemler fazlas\u0131 kaynakl\u0131 rezerv art\u0131\u015f\u0131, bu ekonomiler i\u00e7in sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir geli\u015fme niteli\u011finde. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k T\u00fcrkiye gibi d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k veren, yani harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha az d\u00f6viz kazanan bir ekonomide, yabanc\u0131 sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da yeterli de\u011filse, net borcu art\u0131rmadan rezerv art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015femiyor. Ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle d\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131k veren ekonomide rezerv art\u0131\u015f\u0131, bununla paralel bi\u00e7imde d\u0131\u015f borcun da artmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Ba\u015fbakan\u0131n “rezervleri 100 milyar dolar b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fck” b\u00f6b\u00fcrlenmesi, bankadan kredi (bor\u00e7) al\u0131p mevduat hesab\u0131na yat\u0131ran birinin, mali varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6v\u00fcnmesine benziyor.<\/p>\n
Odatv.com<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
CHP Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Umut Oran, IMF’ye olan borcun d\u00fc\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131n toplam d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ba\u015fbakan Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n grup toplant\u0131s\u0131nda s\u00f6yledi\u011fi “Biz g\u00f6reve geldi\u011fimizde T\u00fcrkiye’nin IMF’ye para borcu 23,5 milyar dolard\u0131. O g\u00fcnden beri \u00f6dedik \u00f6dedik, \u015fu anda 400 milyon dolar bor\u00e7 kald\u0131, son taksit. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ay bunu \u00f6d\u00fcyoruz ve IMF […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=687"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/687\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}