Memorial Antalya Hastanesi Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nden Op. Dr. Tamer Bakal\u0131m, kardiyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden uzman Dr. Nuri C\u00f6mert ile “Kalp Haftas\u0131” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Antalya Gazeteciler Cemiyeti’nde bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Bakal\u0131m, \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli yer tuttu\u011funu, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada 17,5 milyon ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnyada kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7eken Bakal\u0131m, d\u00fcnyada \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 30’unun kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini ifade etti. \u00c7in’de kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klara ba\u011fl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 12’den 36’ya y\u00fckseldi\u011fini, Hindistan’da ise bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 24 oldu\u011funu dile getiren Bakal\u0131m, “Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinde ekonomik gelirin ve sanayile\u015fmenin artmas\u0131, bat\u0131 tipi beslenmenin benimsenmesi kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini art\u0131rd\u0131” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131 kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 kaynakl\u0131<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 50’sinin kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 nedenlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini, her y\u0131l 200 bin ki\u015finin kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirten Bakal\u0131m, gelecek 30 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde erkeklerde kalp damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 nedenlerle olu\u015facak \u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2 ile 3 kat, kad\u0131nlarda ise 2 kat art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterece\u011finin tahmin edildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de 15 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc bireylerin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 32’sinin sigara kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu oranla T\u00fcrkiye’nin sigara t\u00fcketiminde Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda 3’\u00fcnc\u00fc, d\u00fcnyada ise 7’inci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Bakal\u0131m, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
“Sigara i\u00e7mek ya da sigara duman\u0131na maruz kalmak, ba\u015fta kanser olmak \u00fczere kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilo kalp ve damar sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemektedir. D\u00fcnyada yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 milyon ki\u015fi obezite nedeniyle hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmektedir. A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131 son 23 y\u0131lda kad\u0131nlarda y\u00fczde 36, erkeklerde ise y\u00fczde 75 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Hipertansiyon, kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 risk fakt\u00f6rleri aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya genelinde y\u00fcksek tansiyonun toplam \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin y\u00fczde 13’\u00fcn\u00fcn, yani d\u00fcnyada 7 milyon ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmesinin sorumlusu oldu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Y\u00fcksek tansiyon, obezite, kolesterol ve sigara kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi fakt\u00f6rlerin kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, kalp ve damar hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 riskini y\u00fczde 50 oran\u0131nda azaltmaktad\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131nlar da risk alt\u0131nda<\/p>\n
C\u00f6mert ise toplumda kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca erkeklerde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin yanl\u0131\u015f bir kan\u0131 oldu\u011funu ancak kad\u0131nlar\u0131n da risk alt\u0131nda bulundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Diyabet hastas\u0131 kad\u0131nlar\u0131n, diyabet hastas\u0131 erkeklere oranla kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funa de\u011finen C\u00f6mert, “Kalp krizi gen\u00e7 kad\u0131nlar\u0131, gen\u00e7 erkeklere oranla daha \u00e7ok etkilemekte, ayr\u0131ca kad\u0131nlarda erkeklere oranla daha y\u00fcksek kalp hasar\u0131na ve bedensel engele neden olmaktad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kilolu kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yakalanma riskinin normal kiloya sahip kad\u0131nlara g\u00f6re 2,5 kat fazla oldu\u011funu vurgulayan C\u00f6mert, “Sigara duman\u0131, maruz kalan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131 ve kalp krizlerinden \u00f6l\u00fcm riskini y\u00fczde 15’e y\u00fckseltmektedir. Hipertansiyon hastas\u0131 kad\u0131nlar, tansiyon seviyesi normal s\u0131n\u0131rlarda olanlara g\u00f6re 3,5 kat daha \u00e7ok kalp hastas\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r. Menopoz d\u00f6neminde ise kad\u0131nlarda kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclme oran\u0131, erkeklerle e\u015fit seviyededir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Memorial Antalya Hastanesi Kalp ve Damar Cerrahisi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc’nden Op. Dr. Tamer Bakal\u0131m, kardiyoloji b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden uzman Dr. Nuri C\u00f6mert ile “Kalp Haftas\u0131” dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Antalya Gazeteciler Cemiyeti’nde bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenledi. Toplant\u0131da konu\u015fan Bakal\u0131m, \u00f6l\u00fcm nedenleri aras\u0131nda kalp hastal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli yer tuttu\u011funu, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda kalp ve damar hastal\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle d\u00fcnyada 17,5 milyon ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fini belirtti. Son y\u0131llarda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=241"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/241\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=241"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=241"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/demo.habermatik.net\/v3\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}